The measures require federal agencies to update the National Quantum Strategy within 180 days, promote industry partnerships, and assess the impact of powerful quantum computers. The orders also establish the QC-ADDS initiative to advance large-scale quantum computing research and direct a nationwide transition to post-quantum cryptography.
Trump Orders Quantum Computing Expansion
US President Donald Trump signed two executive orders to strengthen America’s position in the global quantum computing race while preparing the country for the cybersecurity challenges that advanced quantum technologies could create.
The executive orders establish a broad government strategy that is focused on accelerating quantum computing development, supporting commercialization efforts, and ensuring that the United States stays competitive against rival nations, particularly China.
China has been expanding its quantum ambitions through its latest Five-Year Plan, which includes increased investment in scalable quantum computers and the development of a large-scale quantum communication network linking space and terrestrial infrastructure.
Under Trump’s directives, federal agencies have been instructed to adopt a coordinated approach toward quantum information science and technology. Within 180 days, relevant departments must update the National Quantum Strategy to encourage stronger partnerships between government, academia, and private industry while helping accelerate the deployment of commercially viable quantum technologies.
The orders also require agencies to evaluate the potential implications of powerful commercial quantum computers. Particular attention will be given to how these systems could affect current cybersecurity standards and what steps are needed to transition critical infrastructure toward more secure alternatives.
One of the most interesting initiatives introduced by the orders is the creation of the Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) program. The goal of this national effort is to develop quantum computing capabilities at a scale that could unlock new scientific discoveries and allow breakthroughs that are difficult or impossible using traditional computing systems.
Alongside promoting quantum innovation, the administration is also focusing heavily on cybersecurity. A separate executive order seeks to accelerate the nationwide adoption of post-quantum cryptography, which is designed to stay secure even against attacks from future quantum computers. The Office of Management and Budget and the Office of the National Cyber Director will lead this migration effort.
The administration argues that large-scale quantum computers could eventually undermine many of the cryptographic standards currently used to secure sensitive information. As a result, officials see the transition to quantum-resistant encryption as a national security priority.
Several blockchain networks, including Ethereum and Solana, have already started exploring post-quantum security measures. Meanwhile, the Bitcoin community is still divided on how best to protect older wallets and long-dormant coins from potential future quantum-based attacks.
